Nekunetsana kwakawedzera pakati peRussia neUkraine, zvirango zvakatemerwa Russia neEurope neUnited States nedzimwe nyika zvawedzera, uye mamwe makambani makuru ekuRussia maindasitiri (akaita seSeverstal Steel) akazivisawo kuti achamira kupa EU.Zvichikanganiswa neizvi, mitengo yezvinhu zvepasi rose yakakwira nguva pfupi yadarika, kunyanya kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine hukama neRussia (zvakadai sealuminium, makoiri anopisa, marasha, nezvimwewo).
1. Kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwegraphite electrodes muRussia
Russia inotengesa kunze kwenyika yegraphite electrodes.Kutengeswa kwegore negore kwema graphite electrodes inenge matani 40,000, iyo inopfuura hafu yezviwanikwa zvinobva kuChina, uye zvimwe zvinobva kuIndia, France neSpain.Asi panguva imwecheteyo, Russia inewo matani anosvika zviuru makumi maviri emagraphite electrode ekutengesa kunze gore rega rega, kunyanya kuUnited States, European Union, Belarus, Kazakhstan nedzimwe nyika.Sezvo akawanda emagetsi arc furnaces ari munyika dzataurwa pamusoro apa ari pamusoro pematani zana nemakumi mashanu, magirafu emagetsi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika neRussia anonyanyawo hukuru-hukuru hwemagetsi e-ultra-high-power.
Panyaya yekugadzirwa, iyo huru yekugadzira magetsi emagetsi muRussia iEnergoprom Group, ine mafekitori emagetsi egraphite muNovocherkassk, Novosibirsk, neChelyabinsk.Kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwema graphite electrodes inenge matani 60,000, uye chaiyo inobuda i30,000-40,000 matani pagore.Pamusoro pezvo, kambani yechina huru yemafuta yeRussia iri kurongawo kuvaka mapurojekiti matsva etsono coke uye graphite electrode.
Kubva pakuona kwekudiwa, pari zvino, inopfuura hafu yemagetsi ekupedzisira-epamusoro-simba muRussia anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, simba rakajairika rinonyanya kuwanikwa mudzimba, uye simba repamusoro rinotora hafu.
2. Kutyaira kutengesa kunze kwegraphite electrodes muChina
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti mushure mehondo pakati peRussia neUkraine, nekuda kwekaviri kaviri kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yekugadzira uye kukanganisa kweRussia kunze kwenyika, quotation yemakuru-epamusoro-epamusoro-magetsi emagetsi mune mamwe misika yeEurope asvika anenge 5,500. US madhora / tani.Tichitarisa musika wepasi rose, kunze kwekuwedzera kudiki kwekugadzira kwevagadziri veIndia magirafu emagetsi mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwekugadzira hwakanyanya kugadzikana, saka mukana wakanaka kune vagadziri veChinese magraphite electrode.Kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kuwedzera kunze kwenyika kune EU nyika, uye yakakura-yepamusoro-yepamusoro-simba maelectrode anogona kuzadza iyo yekutanga musika weRussia chikamu cheanenge 15,000-20,000 matani.Vakwikwidzi vakuru vanogona kunge vari United States neJapan;Mukudzikisira kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika dzeEU kuRussia, mukwikwidzi mukuru anogona kunge ari India.
Pakazere, zvinotarisirwa kuti iyi geopolitical gakava inogona kuwedzera nyika yangu graphite electrode kunze ne15,000-20,000 matani pagore.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2022